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The following table can be used as a guideline in planning strabismus surgery. These
numbers have been derived from Parks, with modifications from the surgical experience
of the author. The numbers are only a guide and should be modified as necessary. |
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Binocular Surgery |
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Esotropia |
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Exotropia |
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15 ∆ - 3.0 mm
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20 ∆ - 3.5 mm |
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25 ∆ - 4.0 mm
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30 ∆ - 4.5 mm
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35 ∆ - 5.0 mm
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40 ∆ - 5.5 mm
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50 ∆ - 6.0 mm
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60 ∆ - 6.5 mm |
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70 ∆ - 7.0 mm
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15 ∆ - 3.5 mm |
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20 ∆ - 4.5 mm
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25 ∆ - 5.5 mm
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30 ∆ - 6.0 mm
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35 ∆ - 6.5 mm |
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40 ∆ - 7.0 mm
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50 ∆ - 8.0 mm |
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15 ∆ - 4.0 mm
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20 ∆ - 5.0 mm
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25 ∆ - 6.0 mm
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30 ∆ - 7.0 mm
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35 ∆ - 7.5 mm
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40 ∆ - 8.0 mm
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50 ∆ - 9.0 mm
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15 ∆ - 3.0 mm
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20 ∆ - 4.0 mm
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25 ∆ - 5.0 mm
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30 ∆ - 5.5 mm
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35 ∆ - 6.0 mm
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40 ∆ - 6.5 mm
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* When a lateral rectus resection is done for residual
esotropia after a large medial rectus recession (6.0 mm or larger), these numbers
should be lowered.
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Monocular Surgery |
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Esotropia |
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Exotropia |
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15 ∆ - 3.0 mm
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20 ∆ - 3.5 mm
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25 ∆ - 4.0 mm |
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30 ∆ - 4.5 mm
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35 ∆ - 5.0 mm
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40 ∆ - 5.5 mm
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50 ∆ - 6.0 mm |
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60 ∆ - 6.5 mm
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70 ∆ - 7.0 mm
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3.5 mm
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4.0 mm |
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5.0 mm
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5.5 mm
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6.0 mm
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6.5 mm |
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7.0 mm
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7.5 mm
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8.0 mm
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15 ∆ - 4.0 mm
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20 ∆ - 5.0 mm
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25 ∆ - 6.0 mm
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30 ∆ - 6.5 mm
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35 ∆ - 7.0 mm
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40 ∆ - 7.5 mm
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50 ∆ - 8.5 mm
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3.0 mm |
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4.0 mm
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4.5 mm |
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5.0 mm
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5.5 mm
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6.0 mm
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6.5 mm
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Three Muscle Surgery |
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For large amounts of correction, surgery on three muscles may be planned for the
primary operation. This amount of surgery can be judged from the above tables. This
works especially well in adults, where one muscle can be placed on an adjustable
suture. The adjustable suture should be done on the eye for which two muscles are
being operated.
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Vertical Numbers |
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A rule of thumb for vertical surgery is 3 prism diopters of vertical correction
for every millimeter of recession. Inferior rectus recessions are notorious for
late overcorrections therefore, under most circumstances, do not recess the inferior
rectus muscle more than 5 mm to 6 mm. Superior rectus recessions for dissociated
vertical deviation (DVD), on the other hand, must be large, with the minimum recession
of approximately 5 mm and a maximum of 9 mm (fixed suture technique). |
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Kestenbaum Procedure for Nystagmus |
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Face turn to the RIGHT
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To correct the right face turn (eyes shifted to a left null point), move the eyes
to primary position by moving both eyes to the right. |
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LEFT EYE
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RIGHT EYE
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Degree of Face Turn
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Recess LR
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Resect MR
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Recess MR
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Resect LR
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Classic
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< 20°
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5 mm
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8 mm
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Parks
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30°
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8 mm
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6.5 mm
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10 mm
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Classic +40%
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45°
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8.5 mm
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7 mm
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11 mm
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Classic +60%
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50°
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11mm
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9.5 mm
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8 mm
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